World Bank WDI · updated 2026-10-15 · 195 economies tracked
31.9 (2023)
##122 of 195 economies
1.1×
0.9×
1 = global #1 · lower value ranks higher
Real annual global ranks, 2000 - 2023. Turkey climbed from #110 to #122 (overtook Egypt). Gaps in a lane = missing data that year.
Key events for Turkey ↓Auto-detected from rank data + curated milestones
Lira collapses; deep reform programme follows.
Currency depreciation and inflation spiral.
Unconventional rate policy drives inflation above 50%.
Learning-Adjusted Years of School, AI Digital Infrastructure Readiness, AI Preparedness Index, Human Capital Index (HCI+)
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