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Germany - Export Market Concentration Index (HHI) 0.04

World Bank WITS · updated 2026-10-03 · 167 economies tracked

Latest value

0.04 (2023)

Global rank

##127 of 167 economies

vs global median

0.4×

Growth since 1988

0.21×

Ranking Race — Export Market Concentration Index (HHI)

1 = global #1 · higher value ranks higher

#1#25#49#73#97#12119881993199820032008201320182023#8#1272022 overtook Malta2023 overtook Ukraine
GermanyMexicoMacao SAR, ChinaCongo, Dem. Rep.Cayman Islands

Real annual global ranks, 1988 - 2023. Germany climbed from #8 to #127 (overtook Malta). Gaps in a lane = missing data that year.

Key events for Germany ↓

Key Events — Germany

Auto-detected from rank data + curated milestones

1990
Reunification curated

East and West Germany unify, reshaping Europe's largest economy.

1994
Fell 24 places in global rank auto
1999
Euro adoption curated

Germany becomes the anchor economy of the new single currency.

2009
Global crisis recession curated

Exports collapse; GDP contracts sharply before a rapid rebound.

2022
Overtook Malta in global rank auto
2022
Energy crisis curated

Gas supply shock drives inflation to decades-high levels.

2023
Overtook Ukraine in global rank auto

Export Market Concentration Index (HHI), 1988-2023

World Bank WITS · index (0-1) · linear scale · ranking in the race above
198819982008201820230.040.090.130.18

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