GEM NES · updated 2026-10-03 · 118 economies tracked
3.38 (2023)
##35 of 118 economies
1.7%
0.89×
1 = global #1 · higher value ranks higher
Real annual global ranks, 2000 - 2024. Panama climbed from #25 to #35 (overtook Cyprus). Gaps in a lane = missing data that year.
Key events for Panama ↓Auto-detected from rank data + curated milestones
Governmental Programs, Internal Market Openness, Government Support and Policies, Government Effectiveness (percentile rank)
No community estimates yet for R and D Transfer — be the first.