GEM NES · updated 2026-10-03 · 118 economies tracked
4.8 (2019)
##19 of 118 economies
2.0%
0.77×
1 = global #1 · higher value ranks higher
Real annual global ranks, 2000 - 2024. Australia climbed from #9 to #19 (overtook Indonesia). Gaps in a lane = missing data that year.
Key events for Australia ↓Auto-detected from rank data + curated milestones
Avoids recession on the back of China-driven commodity demand.
First recession in nearly three decades.
R and D Transfer, Governmental Programs, Basic School Entrepreneurship Education, Commercial and Professional Infrastructure
No community estimates yet for Internal Market Openness — be the first.